Symptoms and treatment of worms in children

Worms in children – with this problem we have to face almost all parents. Parasites enter the body in different ways, and interfere with the functioning of the internal organs and systems, their waste cause the development of poisoning and allergies.

Most of the children who are infected with various helminth species, infection occurs when poor hygiene, through everyday objects. The incubation period is 3-6 weeks, during this time, the number of parasites increases significantly, which causes negative symptoms.

How do people become infected with worms:

• consumption of dirty water, unwashed vegetables, berries and fruits;
• contact with Pets and animal welfare;
• flies, mosquitoes carry the parasite's eggs;
• games with dirty sand, the earth;
• infection with worms occurs at the contact of the eggs survive in the environment (if the child will dirty the object, and then touched the hand in the mouth, the parasites penetrate the gastrointestinal tract);
• using the products without appropriate heat treatment;
• intrauterine infection from the mother.

The main method of infection with helminths and fecal-orally, the larvae enter the body through dirty hands, food and water.

The first signs and symptoms of worms

Manifestations of helminthiasis depends on the alignment parasites are often signs of infection confused with the common cold, food poisoning, intestinal infections, allergies.

1. Roundworms from the stomach through the blood enter the liver and lungs, after 3 weeks, migrate back to the gut.
2. Pinworms crawl out to lay eggs in the anal area, so can live in the sexual organs.
3. Some types of parasites that affect the liver and the pancreas.
4. Some types of tapeworm and penetrate into the brain tissue.

How to understand that the child has worms:

• long-term constipation can be caused by accumulation of parasites in the intestine;
• upset chair – worms produce a special enzyme that speeds up the digestion process in humans, the undigested food comes out with plenty of water;
• bloating – for worm infestations bloating for a few months;
• nausea, vomiting, increased salivation;
• the decrease or sudden increase of appetite, weight in each case shall be reduced;
• irritable bowel syndrome – on the basis of long-term worm infestations develop inflammation in the digestive tract;

• abdominal pain , often localized in the navel or below the ribs on the right side;
• anemia, lack of vitamins – worms absorb the nutrient substances that interfere with normal absorption, the body suffers from lack of vitamins and minerals;
• joint and muscle pain;
• dermatological problems occur due to severe poisoning of the body with the waste products of helminths – papillomas, acne, urticaria, diathesis;
• the deterioration of the nails, the hair;
• cough, headacheand other symptoms of the common cold, sinusitis, nasal polyps.

For worm infestations changing the emotional status of the child gets Moody, irritable, sleep disorders, adolescents have a depressive condition.

Signs of helminthiasis, depending on the type of parasites

In addition to the General symptoms, some types of worms provoke the emergence of certain symptoms.

In enterobiasis

When infection occurs intense itching in the anal area, which increases during sleep, causing the child to wake up on the background of fatigue, deterioration of memory, reduced school performance. Pathology is often accompanied by enuresis in girls the development of inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system, with a strong infection can be an inflammation of the Appendix.

Enterobiasis can cause itching of the anal

Ascariasis

Particularly acute in small children, against insect infections, the temperature rises to 38 degrees, cough with phlegm is orange, but sometimes there is enlargement of the lymph nodes, spleen, liver. One of the main features of the appearance of the rash on the skin on the feet and hands.

For opisthorchiasis

The impact of long-term temperature increases to a high level, which is expressed in allergic reactions, pain in the joints.

Toxocariasis

Accompanied by severe cough, asthma attacks, itchy rash of the rich, can damage the cornea.

If the child is often sick with colds, the pathology of the poor response to treatment may be the cause of the unpleasant symptoms caused by the infection of worms. Accurately identify the parasites, which will help the diagnosis.

Tests for worms in children

The main method of diagnosis – analysis of mud and scraping, but this method allows to identify only a small number of parasites, if the results are negative, but the child had signs of helminthiasis, it is necessary to do an in-depth review.

Methods:

• scrape the tape with anal wrinkles – do in the morning, the child should not bathe, will empty the bowel;
• coprogram – analysis of the past three times every 5-7 days;
• CBC – determine the number of eosinophils, hemoglobin level;
• a chest x-ray, sputum test – if you suspect the presence of parasites in the organs of the respiratory system;
• MRI, CT, ultrasound, you can see the worms in the brain, the liver, the lungs.

CT will give you a chance to clearly understand that they are worms or not

One of the most reliable methods of diagnosis of worm infection – ELISA in the blood detection of antibodies and antigens of parasites, to determine the level of their concentration. The accuracy of the analysis, more than 95%, to determine the presence of any helminth, regardless of the place of their localization. To know the results in 2-3 days.

The main advantage of the method is to detect the parasites within a few hours after infection, long before the signs of helminthiasis.

Infants rarely suffer from worm infections, the risk group includes children aged 2-7 years. Infants can become infected with parasites only from family members.

How to pull worms from the child at home?

The detection of parasites in the child should immediately begin treatment with medications to avoid serious complications. As an additional method of treatment it is possible to use means of alternative medicine.

First aid

The best thing that parents can do, if you suspect the presence of parasites in the child – to visit the the infectious diseases specialist pediatrician or. The all powerful antiparasitic products, to without tentative diagnosis of pointless and dangerous.

While waiting for the results of the analysis can be carried out only symptomatic treatment.

Vomiting, diarrhea no need to hurry with the medicine, the body tries to get rid of all the unnecessary, only that the child more fluids to prevent dehydration.

Treatment medications

The cornerstone of therapy for worm infestations are antiparasitic products, medications, which is released in the form of tablets, suspensions, in the form of rectal suppositories, which allows you to choose a safe and effective cure for a child of any age.

Additional drugs for worm infestations:

• sorbents accelerate the process of cleansing the body, restoring the balance of intestinal microflora.
• there were medications prescribed in the defeat of the parasites, the liver, the gallbladder;
• laxatives to eliminate constipation, promote the elimination of parasites;
• the medicine to restore the functions of the digestive tract;
• antihistamines;
• multivitamin complexes.

Because most drugs do not affect on the activity of the parasite eggs, take drugs need three times in intervals of 15-20 days. In the diagnosis of helminthiasis in children, treatment should be carried out for all the family members at the same time.

The fight against helminthiasis folk remedies

Methods of nonconventional medicine helps to cleanse the body, eliminates inflammation, reduces the signs of poisoning, strengthen the immune system. But only with the help of popular recipes to get rid of the worms difficult and often impossible to reasonably combine them with taking medication.

Simple recipes, home remedies:

1. Pour 220ml of boiling water 20 g of flax seeds and leave for 30 minutes. Drink 100 ml before Breakfast and dinner throughout the week.
2. Pour 1 tbsp. from the crushed chamomile flowers 280 ml of boiling water, leave in a covered container to cool. The whole part of the drug drink during the day, continue therapy for 5 days. This is the safest recovery tool functions after a gastrointestinal helminth infections.
3. Brew 1 teaspoon of the powder, dry sage 500 ml of boiling water, cool, strain. To give a child, 20 ml of the beverage three times a day, 30 minutes before a meal.
4. Pour 1 litre of boiling water, 5 kg of fresh sorrel, then cook the mixture in a water bath 2 hours, strain. Take 2 SIPS before each meal.
5. To clean pomegranate medium size, finely chop the peel, pour 500 ml of water, cook on low flame for 30 minutes. Strain, divide into 3 parts to make a child part 1 every half hour. After 3 hours you need to drink a laxative.

Most parasites survive poorly in acidic medium in the treatment of worm infections include in the menu sauerkraut, juices from sour berries and fruits. If you want to speed up the process of purification, strengthen the immune system, helps fresh carrots and juice from it. At the time of therapy to totally abstain from cakes and quick carbs.

The prevention of worm infection in children

To reduce the risk of helminth infections from early childhood, encourage your child to consider the basic rules of hygiene and frequently wash hands thoroughly after streets, a visit to the toilets, before eating and after contact with animals. Not to bring dirty hands to the face, do not pull the fingers, all the objects that are in the mouth.

Prevention methods:

• do not give your baby water from the tap, the products without appropriate heat treatment;
• all fruits and vegetables should be washed with warm water, to parboil, heavily contaminated products can be soaked for 7-15 minutes in the soda solution;
• on the walk-to-use spray and wipes with antiseptic action;
• short cut nails of the child;
• avoid swimming in fresh water bodies with standing water;
• protection of food, shelter years ago, not on the street;
• the treatment of leather, clothing, repellent mosquito;
• conduct regular antiparasitic treatment of pets.

Important! About the suitability of a medicinal product for the prevention of helminthic infestations doctors constantly argue. Some experts recommend the drinking of medicines for all children in preschool and younger school age twice a year, other pediatricians are against this method, because it is anti-parasites-toxic, it is impossible to predict, if there is an infection.

Worms in children is encountered frequently, timely diagnosis and treatment will help you to quickly eliminate the parasites. Drugs for the suppression of parasites, which can be purchased in pharmacies without prescription, but self-medication is dangerous – incorrect dosage can cause damage to the brain, nervous system, kidney, liver.